kumpulan Energy Simulation Software
prinsip steam (Uap)
kode warna dalam perpipaan
Modul Water Treatment
Umum
Pembaca dapat mengetahui kegiatan-kegiatan dan cara kerja di stasiun pengolahan air .
Water treatment (pengolahan air) diperlukan pada pabrik kelapa sawit dikarenakan air yang digunakan pada proses pengolahan dan air umpan boiler harus memenuhi standar. Dengan kata lain proses water treatment sesungguhnya adalah proses pengolahan air untuk mengurangi dan menghilangkan pengotor atau impurities yang terdapat dalam air sehingga air dapat memenuhi syarat-syarat mutu air yang diperlukan dalam penggunaannya. Air baku yang digunakan di PKS diperoleh dari pengolahan air sungai .
Pengolahan air dilakukan untuk mencapai persyaratan mutu air, yaitu:
- Air untuk konsumsi dan proses:
– tidak berwarna (jernih)
– tidak berbau (netral)
– tidak mengandung zat-zat yang membahayakan tubuh manusia (bakteri)
- Air umpan boiler
| Parameter | Standard | Satuan |
| pH | 10.5 – 11.5 | |
| TDS | 2000 | mho |
| Silica | max. 125 | ppm |
| Hardness | trace | ppm |
| Total Alkali | 500 – 800 | ppm |
| Sulfit | 30 – 80 | ppm |
Adapun jenis pengotor atau impurities yang terdapat dalam air dapat berupa padatan tersuspensi (lumpur), padatan yang tidak larut (pasir, sampah), gas-gas terlarut (O2, CO2, H2S), mikroorganisme (bakteri, ganggang) dan garam-garam yang terionisasi.
Pada dasarnya proses water treatment untuk kepeluan pabrik kelapa sawit dapat dipisahkan menjadi external treatment dan internal treatment. External treatment terdiri dari proses penjernihan, proses penyaringan dan proses demineralisasi. Sedangkan proses internal treatment terdiri dari aerasi dan penambahan bahan-bahan kimia lainnya.
Proses pengolahan di mulai dari pemompaan air bahan baku dari sungai yang kemudian dialirkan ke kolam sedimentasi atau ke clarifier tank, namun sebelumnya diinjeksikan bahan kimia berupa alum dan soda ash oleh chemical dosing pump. Bahan chemical tersebut akan mempercepat terjadinya pengendapan dan juga untuk mendapatkan pH air yang sesuai. Dalam kolam sedimen maupun dalam clarifier tank terjadi pemisahan secara gravitasi, partikel-partikel besar, lumpur, pasir akan mengendap di dasar kolam, tangki. Sedangkan air yang berada pada bagian atas dialirkan secara secara overflow ke kolam clarifier. Dalam clarifier tank terjadi pengendapan partikel-partikel yang lebih halus dan lolos dari proses pertama.
Air yang telah dilakukan pengendapan di clarifier pond dipompakan ke sand filter menuju tower filtered water tank. Melalui sand filter kotoran halus akan tersaring, sehingga air yang keluar sudah memenuhi standar air minum dan digunakan juga sebagai air proses pengolahan seperti clarifikasi, cleaning, dan boiler. Namun untuk boiler akan dilakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut.
EKSTERNAL TREATMENT
Eksternal treatment adalah proses menghilangkan kesadahan dan partikel-partikel asing dalam air. Pengedalian mutu air tergantung pada pada tujuan penggunaan air. Umumnya air diproses untuk keperluan dengan persyaratan tertentu:
- Air Pengolahan, yang memerlukan air yang bebas dari logam-logam katalisator perusak minyak sawit, dan senyawa-senyawa yang dapat menurunkan mutu minyak sawit seperti suspensi kolloid.
- Umpan Boiler, yang melerukan mutu khusus yakni bebas dari logam alkali tanah yang dapat menyebabkan pembetukan kerak pada boiler. Maka perlu dikontrol dengan baik kesadahan air yang keluar dari anion exchanger. Bebas dari logam oksidator penyebab korosi dan bebas dari lumpur yang dapat merangsang pembentukan kerak serta dapat mengurangi perpindahan panas.
- Air Rumah Tangga, yang memerlukan kesadahan yang rendah, warna yang benin dan bebas dari bau, dan harus memenuhi persyaratan air minum.
RAW WATER PUMP
Raw water pump berfungsi untuk memompakan air bahan baku yang akan dilakukan pengolahan.
SEDIMENTATION POND DAN CLARIFIER TANK
Kolam sedimentasi atau clarifier tank berfungsi untuk memisahkan partikel-partikel berat seperti pasir, tanah dan lumpur dari air baku. Prinsip kerja dari sedimentation pond ialah pengendapan secara alami (gravitasi), dengan demikian proses pemisahan ini sangat tergantung dari retention time selama berada di dalam kolam. Air jenih dialirkan secara overflow ke clarifier pond.
Gbr. Clarifier Tank
CLARIFIER POND
Clarifier tank berfungsi untuk melakukan pengendapan partikel halus yang tidak dapat diendapkan pada bak sedimentasi. Kolam ini bekerja memisahkan partikel berat dengan prinsip sentrifugal. Dengan adanya gaya sentrifugal tersebut partikel dengan berat jenis yang lebih berat akan bergerak mengendap didasar tangki sedangkan yang lebih ringan akan bergerak ke permukaan, yang kemudian ditangkap secara overflow untuk dialirkan pada proses selanjutnya.
PRESSURE SAND FILTER
Filtrasi adalah suatu proses untuk menghilangkan zat–zat yang tidak larut di dalam air secara mekanis. Air mengalir ke bagian bawah grafity filter melalui media penyaring mengandung lapisan pasir silika, partikel-partikel besar akan tertinggal dan melekat dipermukaan media, sedangkan air jernih berkumpul di bagian bawah dan mengalir menuju tower.
Zat–zat padat yang tidak terlarut bila telah banyak akan menghambat proses penyaringan sehingga perlu dicuci, proses pencucian disebut “Back Wash“. Back Wash dilakukan bila perbedaan tekanan in dan out filter telah kurang dari 0.5 kg/cm2 dengan memakai air jernih dialirkan dari bawah menuju ke atas sehingga kotoran terbuang keluar.
Gbr. Sand Pressure Filter
FILTERED WATER TOWER TANK
Filtered water tower tank berfungsi sebagai tempat penampungan sementara air yang telah dilakukan penyaringan untuk kemudian dialirkan ke masing-masing keperluan. Filtered water tank dibuat dengan ketinggian, yang memadai untuk menjangkau ke semua lokasi yang menggunakan air dari filtered water tank tersebut.
DEMINERALIZING PROCESS
Proses demineralisasi merupakan proses pertukaran kation dan anion yang banyak digunakan pada sumber air yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu air industri. Demineraliser terdiri dari dua yaitu:
Cation Exchanger
Unit ini mengandung asam kuat dan asam lemah yang terikat dengan resin sebagai bahan dasar. Adapun resin yang digunakan adalah asam sulfat (H2SO4). Fungsi penukar kation ialah:
- Menghilangkan/mengurangi kesadahan dan magnesium dalam air.
- Menghilangkan/mengurangi alkalinitas dari garam-garam dekali (carbonate, bicarbonate dan hydroksida).
- Menghilangkan/mengurangi zat-zat padatan yang terlarut (disolved solid).
Anion Exchanger
Gbr. Demin Plant
INTERNAL WATER TREATMENT
Internal treatment bertujuan untuk melakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut dari hasil eksternal treatment, sebagai metoda perlindungan boiler dalam proses pembentukan uap. Seluruh perlakuan diarahkan untuk menghindari pembentukan kerak, korosi, dan carryover. Bahan kimia yang digunakan adalah:
- Catalized Sulfid yang berfungsi untuk mengikat oksigen dan gas-gas lain yang masih terikut dalam air boiler serta mencegah terjadinya korosi pada permukaan logam, khususnya pada bagian dalam pipa-pipa dan drum boiler.
- Adjunct HL yang difungsikan sebagai pengontrol total alkali dan pH air boiler.
- Advantage yang berfungsi untuk melindungi permukaan bagian dalam pipa-pipa dan drum dengan membentuk lapisan film, sehingga terhidar dari korosi dan deposit. Selain itu juga berfungsi untuk melarutkan lapisan kerak yang sudah terbentuk pada permukaan dalam pipa dan drum seperti silica.
golongan alkali
LIST LAGU BARAT TAHUN 80’AN
list-lagu-barat-tahun-80an
.38 Special – Back To Paradise
.38 Special – Back Where You Belong
.38 Special – Caught Up In You
.38 Special – Hold On Loosely
.38 Special – If I’d Been The One
.38 Special – Like No Other Night
.38 Special – Second Chance
.38 Special – Teacher Teacher
.38 Special – You Keep Runnin’ Away
——————————————————————————–
A
a-ha – Take On Me
a-ha – The Sun Always Shines On TV
A Flock Of Seagulls – I Ran (So Far Away)
A Flock Of Seagulls – Space Age Love Song
A Flock Of Seagulls – Wishing (If I Had A Photograph Of You)
A Taste Of Honey – Sukiyaki
ABBA – The Winner Takes It All
ABC – Be Near Me
ABC – How To Be A Millionaire
ABC – The Look Of Love
ABC – Poison Arrow
ABC – When Smokey Sings
AC/DC – Back In Black
AC/DC – Hells Bells
AC/DC – You Shook Me All Night Long
Adam Ant – Goody Two Shoes
Aerosmith – Angel
Aerosmith – Dude (Looks Like A Lady)
Aerosmith – Love In An Elevator
Aerosmith – Rag Doll
After The Fire – Der Kommissar (English version)
Air Supply – All Out Of Love
Air Supply – Even The Nights Are Better
Air Supply – Every Woman In The World
Air Supply – Here I Am (Just When I Thought I Was Over You)
Air Supply – Lost In Love
Air Supply – Making Love Out Of Nothing At All
Air Supply – Sweet Dreams
Air Supply – The One That You Love
Al B. Sure! – Nite And Day
Alabama – Feels So Right
Alabama – Love In The First Degree
Aldo Nova – Fantasy
Alice Cooper – Poison
Alisha – All Night Passion
Alison Moyet – Invisible
The Alan Parsons Project – Eye In The Sky
The Alan Parsons Project – Games People Play
The Alan Parsons Project – Time
Alphaville – Forever Young
Ambrosia – Biggest Part Of Me
America – Right Before My Eyes
America – You Can Do Magic
Amy Grant – Lead Me On
Amy Grant – Love Will Find A Way
Amy Grant – Stay For A While
Andy Gibb – Desire
Andy Gibb – Time Is Time
Animotion – Obsession
Animotion – Room To Move
Anita Baker – Giving You the Best That I Got
Anita Baker – Sweet Love
Ann Wilson and Robin Zander – Surrender To Me
Anne Murray – Broken Hearted Me
Anne Murray – Daydream Believer
Annie Lennox & Al Green – Put A Little Love In Your Heart
Arcadia – Election Day
Aretha Franklin – Freeway Of Love
Aretha Franklin – Pink Cadillac
Aretha Franklin – Who’s Zoomin’ Who
Aretha Franklin and George Michael – I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)
Art Of Noise – Kiss
Art Of Noise – Paranoimia
Art Of Noise – Peter Gunn
Art Of Noise – To The Edge
Ashford & Simpson – Solid
Asia – Don’t Cry
Asia – Only Time Will Tell
Asia – The Heat Of The Moment
Atlantic Starr – Always
Atlantic Starr – Secret Lovers
Autograph – Turn Up the Radio
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B
B-52’s – Love Shack
B-52’s – Rock Lobster
Babyface – It’s No Crime NEW
Bad English – The Price Of Love
Bad English – When I See You Smile
Baltimora – Tarzan Boy
Bananarama – Cruel Summer
Bananarama – I Heard A Rumour
Bananarama – Venus
Band-Aid – Do They Know It’s Christmas?
The Bangles – Be With You
The Bangles – Eternal Flame
The Bangles – Hazy Shade Of Winter
The Bangles – If She Knew What She Wants
The Bangles – In Your Room
The Bangles – Manic Monday
The Bangles – Walk Like An Egyptian
The Bangles – Walking Down Your Street
Bar-Kays – Freakshow On The Dance Floor
Barbra Streisand – Comin’ In And Out Of Your Life
Barbra Streisand – Woman In Love
Barbra Streisand and Barry Gibb – Guilty
Barbra Streisand and Barry Gibb – What Kind Of Fool
Barbra Streisand and Donna Summer – No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)
Barry Manilow – I Made It Through The Rain
Barry Manilow – Ships
Basia – Time and Tide
The Beach Boys – Kokomo
The Beach Boys – The Beach Boys Medley
The Beastie Boys – (You Gotta) Fight For Your Right (To Party)
The Beatles – Movie Medley
Bee Gees – One
Belinda Carlisle – Circles In The Sand
Belinda Carlisle – Heaven Is A Place On Earth
Belinda Carlisle – I Get Weak
Belinda Carlisle – Leave A Light On
Belinda Carlisle – Mad About You
Belinda Metz – What About Me
Ben E. King – Stand By Me
Benny Mardones – Into The Night
Berlin – No More Words
Berlin – Sex (I’m a)
Berlin – Take My Breath Away
Berlin – The Metro
Bertie Higgins – Key Largo
Bette Midler – The Rose
Big Country – In A Big Country
Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes – (I’ve Had) The Time Of My Life
Billy Idol – Dancing With Myself
Billy Idol – Don’t Need A Gun
Billy Idol – Eyes Without A Face
Billy Idol – Hot In The City
Billy Idol – Mony Mony
Billy Idol – Rebel Yell
Billy Idol – Sweet Sixteen
Billy Idol – To Be A Lover
Billy Idol – White Wedding
Billy Joel – Allentown
Billy Joel – An Innocent Man
Billy Joel – Don’t Ask Me Why
Billy Joel – I Go To Extremes
Billy Joel – It’s Still Rock And Roll To Me
Billy Joel – Keeping The Faith
Billy Joel – Leave A Tender Moment Alone
Billy Joel – Matter Of Trust
Billy Joel – Moder Woman
Billy Joel – Pressure
Billy Joel – Tell Her About It
Billy Joel – The Longest Time
Billy Joel – This Is The Time
Billy Joel – Uptown Girl
Billy Joel – We Didn’t Start The Fire
Billy Joel – You May Be Right
Billy Ocean – Caribbean Queen (No More Love On The Run)
Billy Ocean – Colour Of Love
Billy Ocean – Get Outta My Dreams, Get Into My Car
Billy Ocean – Love Is Forever
Billy Ocean – Love One
Billy Ocean – Lover Boy
Billy Ocean – Mystery Lady
Billy Ocean – Suddenly
Billy Ocean – There’ll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)
Billy Ocean – When The Going Gets Tough, The Tough Get Going
Billy Preston and Syreeta – With You I’m Born Again
Billy Squier – Everybody Wants You
Billy Squier – Lonely Is The Night
Billy Squier – Rock Me Tonite
Billy Squier – The Stroke
Billy Vera and The Beaters – At This Moment
Blondie – Call Me
Blondie – Rapture
Blondie – The Tide Is High
Bob Seger – Shakedown
Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band – Against The Wind
Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band – Fire Lake
Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band – Shame On The Moon
Bobby Brown – Don’t Be Cruel
Bobby Brown – Every Little Step
Bobby Brown – My Progative
Bobby Brown – Our Own
Bobby Brown – Rock Wit’cha
Bobby Brown – Roni
Bon Jovi – Bad Medicine
Bon Jovi – Born To Be My Baby
Bon Jovi – I’ll Be There For You
Bon Jovi – Lay Your Hands On Me
Bon Jovi – Livin’ On A Prayer
Bon Jovi – Living In Sin
Bon Jovi – Never Say Goodbye
Bon Jovi – Runaway
Bon Jovi – Wanted Dead Or Alive
Bon Jovi – You Give Love A Bad Name
Bonnie Tyler – Total Eclipse Of The Heart
Boston – Amanda
Boston – Can’tcha Say
Boston – We’re Ready
Bow Wow Wow – C30, C60, C90, Go
Bow Wow Wow – I Want Candy
Boys Club – I Remember Holding You
Boys Don’t Cry – I Wanna Be A Cowboy
Boz Scaggs – Breakdown Dead Ahead
Boz Scaggs – Jo Jo
Boz Scaggs – Miss Sun
Breakfast Club – Right On Track
Breathe – Don’t Tell Me Lies
Breathe – Hands To Heaven
Breathe – How Can I Fall?
The Brothers Johnson – Stomp
Bruce Hornsby & The Range – Every Little Kiss
Bruce Hornsby & The Range – Look Out Any Window
Bruce Hornsby & The Range – Mandolin Rain
Bruce Hornsby & The Range – The Valley Road
Bruce Hornsby & The Range – The Way It Is
Bruce Springsteen – Born In The U.S.A
Bruce Springsteen – Brilliant Disguise
Bruce Springsteen – Cover Me
Bruce Springsteen – Dancing In The Dark
Bruce Springsteen – Glory Days
Bruce Springsteen – Hungry Heart
Bruce Springsteen – I’m On Fire
Bruce Willis – Respect Yourself
Bryan Adams – Cuts Like A Knife
Bryan Adams – Heat Of The Night
Bryan Adams – Heaven
Bryan Adams – Hearts On Fire
Bryan Adams – Heat Of The Night
Bryan Adams – One Night Love Affair
Bryan Adams – Run To You
Bryan Adams – Someday
Bryan Adams – Straight From The Heart
Bryan Adams – Summer Of ’69
Bryan Adams – This Time
Bryan Adams – Victim Of Love
Buckner and Garcia – Pac-Man Fever
The Buggles – Video Killed The Radio Star
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C
Cameo – Candy
Cameo – Word Up
Candi – Under Your Spell
The Captain & Tennille – Do That To Me One More Time
Carole King – One Fine Day
The Cars – Drive
The Cars – Hello Again
The Cars – I’m Not The One
The Cars – Magic
The Cars – My Best Friend’s Girl
The Cars – Shake It Up
The Cars – Tonight She Comes
The Cars – Touch & Go
The Cars – You Are The Girl
The Cars – You Might Think
Chaka Khan – I Feel For You
Chaka Khan – Own The Night
Champaign – How ‘Bout Us
Champaign – Try Again
Charlene – I’ve Never Been To Me
The Charlie Daniels Band – In America
Charlie Dore – Pilot Of The Airwaves
Cheap Trick – Don’t Be Cruel
Cheap Trick – Ghost Town
Cheap Trick – The Flame
Cher – After All
Cher – I Found Someone
Cher – If I Could Turn Back Time
Cher – Just Like Jesse James
Cher – We All Sleep Alone
Chicago – Hard Habit To Break
Chicago – Hard To Say I’m Sorry
Chicago – I Don’t Wanna Live Without Your Love
Chicago – If She Would Have Been Faithful
Chicago – Look Away
Chicago – Love Me Tomorrow
Chicago – Saturday in the Park
Chicago – We Can Last Forever
Chicago – What Kind Of Man Would I Be
Chicago – Will You Still Love Me
Chicago – You’re Not Alone
Chicago – You’re The Inspiration
Chris DeBurgh – Don’t Pay The Ferryman
Chris DeBurgh – The Lady In Red
Chris Isaak – You Owe Me Some Kind Of Love
Christine McVie – Got A Hold On Me
Christopher Cross – All Right
Christopher Cross – Arthur’s Theme (Best That You Can Do)
Christopher Cross – Ride Like The Wind
Christopher Cross – Sailing
Christopher Cross – Think Of Laura
The Church – Under The Milky Way
Cinderella – Coming Home
Cinderella – Don’t Know What You Got
Cinderella – Last Mile
Cinderella – Nobody’s Fool
Cinderella – Shake Me
The Clash – Rock The Casbah
The Clash – Train In Vain
Classix Nouveaux – Guilty
Cliff Richard – A Little In Love
Cliff Richard – We Don’t Talk Anymore
Climax Blues Band – I Love You
Club Nouveau – Lean On Me
Combo Audio – Romanticide
The Commodores – Lady (You Bring Me Up)
The Commodores – Nightshift
The Commodores – Oh No
The Commodores – Sail On
The Commodores – Still
Company B – Fascinated
Corey Hart – It Ain’t Enough
Corey Hart – Never Surrender
Corey Hart – Sunglasses at Night
Crosby, Stills & Nash – Southern Cross
Crosby, Stills & Nash – Wasted On The Way
Crowded House – Don’t Dream It’s Over
Crowded House – Something So Strong
Culture Club – Church Of The Poisoned Mind
Culture Club – Do You Really Want To Hurt Me
Culture Club – I’ll Tumble 4 Ya
Culture Club – It’s A Miracle
Culture Club – Karma Chameleon
Culture Club – Miss Me Blind
Culture Club – Time (Clock Of The Heart)
The Cure – Just Like Heaven
The Cure – Lovecats
The Cure – Love Song
Cutting Crew – (I Just) Died In Your Arms
Cutting Crew – I’ve Been In Love Before
Cyndi Lauper – All Through The Night
Cyndi Lauper – Change Of Heart
Cyndi Lauper – Girls Just Wanna Have Fun
Cyndi Lauper – Goonies ‘R Good Enough
Cyndi Lauper – I Drove All Night
Cyndi Lauper – Money Changes Everything
Cyndi Lauper – She Bop
Cyndi Lauper – Time After Time
Cyndi Lauper – True Colors
Cyndi Lauper – What’s Going On
Cynthia – Change On Me
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D
Dan Fogelberg – Hard To Say
Dan Fogelberg – Leader Of The Band
Dan Fogelberg – Longer
Dan Fogelberg – Same Old Lang Syne
Dan Hartman – I Can Dream About You
Dan Hill with Vonda Shepard – Can’t We Try
Danny Wilson – Mary’s Prayer
Daryl Hall – Dreamtime
David Bowie – Blue Jean
David Bowie – China Girl
David Bowie – Day In Day Out
David Bowie – Let’s Dance
David Bowie – Modern Love
David Bowie – Never Let Me Down
David Bowie & Mick Jagger – Dancing In The Street
David Lee Roth – California Girls
David Lee Roth – Goin’ Crazy
David Lee Roth – Just A Gigolo
David Lee Roth – Just Like Paradise
David Lee Roth – That’s Life
David Lee Roth – Yankee Rose
Dazz Band – Let It Whip
De La Soul – Me Myself And I
Dead Milkmen – Bitchin’ Camaro
Dead Or Alive – Brand New Lover
Dead Or Alive – You Spin Me Round (Like A Record)
DeBarge – All This Love
DeBarge – Rhythm Of The Night
DeBarge – Time Will Reveal
DeBarge – Who’s Holding Donna Now
Debbie Gibson – Electric Youth
Debbie Gibson – Foolish Beat
Debbie Gibson – Lost In Your Eyes
Debbie Gibson – No More Rhyme
Debbie Gibson – Only In My Dreams
Debbie Gibson – Out Of The Blue
Debbie Gibson – Shake Your Love
Debbie Gibson – Staying Together
Debbie Harry – The Jam Was Moving
Def Leppard – Animal
Def Leppard – Armageddon It
Def Leppard – Foolin’
Def Leppard – Love Bites
Def Leppard – Photograph
Def Leppard – Pour Some Sugar On Me
Def Leppard – Rock Of Ages
Def Leppard – Rocket
Del Fuegos – I Still Want You
Delbert McClinton – Giving It Up For Your Love
Deniece Williams – It’s Gonna Take A Miracle
Deniece Williams – Let’s Hear It For The Boy
Dennis DeYoung – Desert Moon
Depeche Mode – Blasphemous Rumours
Depeche Mode – People Are People
Depeche Mode – Just Can’t Get Enough
Depeche Mode – Somebody
Devo – Whip It
Dexy’s Midnight Runners – Come On Eileen
Diana Ross – I’m Coming Out
Diana Ross – It’s My Turn
Diana Ross – Mirror Mirror
Diana Ross – Missing You
Diana Ross – Muscles
Diana Ross – Swept Away
Diana Ross – Upside Down
Diana Ross – Why Do Fools Fall In Love
Diana Ross & Lionel Richie – Endless Love
Dino – I Like It
Dino – Sunshine
Dionne Warwick – Deja Vu
Dionne Warwick – Heartbreaker
Dionne Warwick and Friends – That’s What Friends Are For
Dire Straits – Money For Nothing
Dire Straits – Sultans Of Swing
Dire Straits – Walk Of Life
Dire Straits – Why Worry
DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince – Nightmare On My Street
DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince – Parents Just Don’t Understand
Dolly Parton – 9 To 5
Don Henley – All She Wants To Do Is Dance
Don Henley – Dirty Laundry
Don Henley – Last Worthless Evening
Don Henley – Not Enough Love In The World
Don Henley – Sunset Grill
Don Henley – The Boys Of Summer
Don Henley – The End Of The Innocence
Don McLean – Crying
Donald Fagen – I.G.Y.
Donna Summer – Dim All The Lights
Donna Summer – Love Is In Control (Finger On the Trigger)
Donna Summer – On The Radio
Donna Summer – She Works Hard For The Money
Donna Summer – The Wanderer
Donnie Iris – Love Is Like A Rock
Doobie Brothers – Real Love
Doobie Brothers – The Docter
Dottie West with Kenny Rogers – What Are We Doin’ In Love
Double – Captain Of Her Heart
Doug & The Slugs – Makin’ It Work
Dr. Hook – Better Love Next Time
Dr. Hook – Sexy Eyes
The Dream Academy – Life In A Northern Town
Duran Duran – A View To A Kill
Duran Duran – All She Wants Is
Duran Duran – Girls On Film
Duran Duran – Hungry Like The Wolf
Duran Duran – I Don’t Want Your Love
Duran Duran – Is There Something I Should Know?
Duran Duran – New Moon On Monday
Duran Duran – Notorious
Duran Duran – Planet Earth
Duran Duran – Rio
Duran Duran – Save A Prayer
Duran Duran – The Reflex
Duran Duran – The Wild Boys
Duran Duran – Union Of The Snake
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E
The Eagles – Heartache Tonight
The Eagles – I Can’t Tell You Why
The Eagles – The Long Run
The Eagles – Seven Bridges Road
Earth, Wind & Fire – Fall In Love With Me
Earth, Wind & Fire – Let’s Groove
Eddie Money – Endless Nights
Eddie Money – I Wanna Go Back
Eddie Money – Peace In Our Time
Eddie Money – Shakin’
Eddie Money – The Love In Your Eyes
Eddie Money – Think I’m In Love
Eddie Money – Walk On Water
Eddie Money with Ronnie Spector – Take Me Home Tonight
Eddie Murphy – Party All The Time
Eddie Rabbitt – Drivin’ My Life Away
Eddie Rabbitt – I Love A Rainy Night
Eddie Rabbitt – Step By Step
Eddie Rabbitt with Crystal Gayle – You And I
Eddy Grant – Electric Avenue
Edie Brickell & New Bohemians – Circle
Edie Brickell & New Bohemians – What I Am
El DeBarge – Who’s Johnny?
Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) – Hold On Tight
Elton John – A Word In Spanish
Elton John – Blue Eyes
Elton John – Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny)
Elton John – Candle In The Wind
Elton John – Healing Hands
Elton John – I Don’t Wanna Go On With You Like That
Elton John – I Guess That’s Why They Call It The Blues
Elton John – I’m Still Standing
Elton John – Little Jeannie
Elton John – Nikita
Elton John – Sad Songs (Say So Much)
Elton John – Who Wears These Shoes?
Elvis Costello – Everyday I Write The Book
Elvis Costello – Veronica
Enya – Orinoco Flow (Sail Away)
Erasure – A Little Respect
Erasure – Chains Of Love
Eric Carmen – Make Me Lose Control
Eric Clapton – Forever Man
Eric Clapton – I’ve Got A Rock ‘N’ Roll Heart
Eric Clapton and His Band – I Can’t Stand It
Escape Club – Wild, Wild West
Europe – Carrie
Europe – The Final Countdown
Europe – Rock The Night
Eurythmics – Here Comes The Rain Again
Eurythmics – Missionary Man
Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of This)
Eurythmics – Who’s That Girl?
Eurythmics – Would I Lie To You?
Exposé – Come Go With Me
Exposé – Let Me Be The One
Exposé – Point Of No Return
Exposé – Seasons Change
Exposé – Tell Me Why
Exposé – What You Don’t Know
Exposé – When I Looked At Him
Eye To Eye – 10-9-8
Eye To Eye – Nice Girls
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F
The Fabulous Thunderbirds – Powerful Stuff
The Fabulous Thunderbirds – Tuff Enuff
The Fabulous Thunderbirds – Wrap It Up
Falco (2/19/57 – 2/6/98) – Der Kommissar (German version)
Falco (2/19/57 – 2/6/98) – Rock Me Amadeus
Falco (2/19/57 – 2/6/98) – Vienna Calling
Fat Boys – The Twist
Fat Boys – Wipeout
Fine Young Cannibals – Don’t Look Back
Fine Young Cannibals – Good Thing
Fine Young Cannibals – She Drives Me Crazy
The Firm – Radioactive
The Fixx – Are We Ourselves?
The Fixx – Built For The Future
The Fixx – One Thing Leads To Another
The Fixx – Red Skies
The Fixx – Saved By Zero
The Fixx – Secret Separation
The Fixx – Stand Or Fall
Flash & The Pan – Waiting For A Train
Fleetwood Mac – Big Love
Fleetwood Mac – Everywhere
Fleetwood Mac – Gypsy
Fleetwood Mac – Hold Me
Fleetwood Mac – Little Lies
Fleetwood Mac – Sara
Fleetwood Mac – Seven Wonders
Fleetwood Mac – Tusk
The Force M.D.’s – Tender Love
Foreigner – I Don’t Want To Live Without You
Foreigner – I Want To Know What Love Is
Foreigner – Jukebox Hero
Foreigner – Say You Will
Foreigner – That Was Yesterday
Foreigner – Urgent
Foreigner – Waiting For A Girl Like You
Frank Stallone – Far From Over
Frankie and the Knockouts – Sweetheart
Frankie Goes To Hollywood – Relax
Frankie Goes to Hollywood – The Power Of Love
Frankie Goes to Hollywood – Two Tribes
Freeez – I.O.U.
Frida – I Know There’s Something Going On
The Fun Boy Three with Bananarama – It Ain’t What You Do (It’s The Way That You Do It)
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G
The Gap Band – Early In The Morning
The Gap Band – You Dropped A Bomb On Me
Gary Numan – Cars
Gary U.S. Bonds – This Little Girl
Gary Wright – Really Want To Know You
General Public – Tenderness
Genesis – Abacab
Genesis – In Too Deep
Genesis – Invisible Touch
Genesis – Land Of Confusion
Genesis – Man On The Corner
Genesis – Misunderstanding
Genesis – No Reply At All
Genesis – Paperlate
Genesis – That’s All
Genesis – Throwing It All Away
Genesis – Tonight, Tonight, Tonight
George Benson – Give Me The Night
George Benson – Turn Your Love Around
George Harrison – All Those Years Ago
George Harrison – Got My Mind Set On You
George Harrison – When We Was Fab
George Michael – A Different Corner
George Michael – Faith
George Michael – Father Figure
George Michael – I Want Your Sex
George Michael – Kissing A Fool
George Michael – Monkey
George Michael – One More Try
The Georgia Satellites – Keep Your Hands To Yourself
Giant Steps – Another Lover
Gino Vanelli – Black Cars
Gino Vanelli – Living Inside Myself
Glass Tiger – Don’t Forget Me (When I’m Gone)
Glass Tiger – Someday
Glenn Frey – Party Town
Glenn Frey – Sexy Girl
Glenn Frey – Smuggler’s Blues
Glenn Frey – The Heat Is On
Glenn Frey – The One You Love
Glenn Frey – True Love
Glenn Frey – You Belong To The City
Glenn Mederios – Nothing’s Gonna Change My Love For You
Gloria Estefan – Don’t Wanna Lose You
Gloria Estefan – Get On Your Feet
Gloria Estefan – Here We Are
Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound Machine – 1-2-3
Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound Machine – Anything For You
Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound Machine – Bad Boy
Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound Machine – Betcha Say That
Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound Machine – Can’t Stay Away From You
Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound Machine – Conga
Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound Machine – Falling In Love (Uh-Oh)
Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound Machine – Rhythm Is Gonna Get You
Gloria Estefan & The Miami Sound Machine – Words Get In The Way
Gloria Loring And Carl Anderson – Friends And Lovers
Go-Go’s – Head Over Heels
Go-Go’s – Our Lips Are Sealed
Go-Go’s – Vacation
Go-Go’s – We Got The Beat
Go West – Don’t Look Down
Godley & Creme – Cry
Golden Earring – Twilight Zone
Grateful Dead – Touch Of Grey
Great White – Angel Song
Great White – Once Bitten Twice Shy
Greg Guidry – Goin’ Down
The Greg Kihn Band – Jeopardy
The Greg Kihn Band – The Breakup Song (They Don’t Write ‘Em)
Gregory Abbott – Shake You Down
Grover Wasington Jr. with Bill Withers – Just The Two Of Us
GTR – When The Heart Rules The Mind
Guns N’ Roses – Paradise City
Guns N’ Roses – Patience
Guns N’ Roses – Sweet Child O’Mine
Guns N’ Roses – Welcome To The Jungle
——————————————————————————–
H
Hair Cut 100 – Favourite Shirts (Boy Meets Girl)
Hair Cut 100 – Love Plue One
Hall & Oates – Adult Education
Hall & Oates – Did It In A Minute
Hall & Oates – Downtown Life
Hall & Oates – Everything Your Heart Desires
Hall & Oates – Family Man
Hall & Oates – I Can’t Go For That (No Can Do)
Hall & Oates – Kiss On My List
Hall & Oates – Maneater
Hall & Oates – Method Of Modern Love
Hall & Oates – Missed Opportunity
Hall & Oates – One On One
Hall & Oates – Out Of Touch
Hall & Oates – Private Eyes
Hall & Oates – Say It Isn’t So
Hall & Oates – Wait For Me
Hall & Oates – You Make My Dreams
Hall & Oates – You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin’
Harold Faltermeyer – Axel F (Instrumental)
Haysi Fantayzee – Shiny Shiny
Headpins – Just One More Time
Heart – Alone
Heart – Even It Up
Heart – Never
Heart – Nothin’ At All
Heart – Tell It Like It Is
Heart – There’s The Girl
Heart – These Dreams
Heart – What About Love?
Heart – Who Will You Run To
Heaven 17 – Let Me Go
Herb Alpert – Rise
Herb Alpert with Janet Jackson and Lisa Keith – Diamonds
Herbie Hancock – Rockit
The Honeydrippers – Rockin’ At Midnight
The Honeydrippers – Sea of Love
Honeymoon Suite – Burning In Love
Honeymoon Suite – Stay In The Light
The Hooters – And We Danced
The Hooters – Day By Day
Howard Jones – Everlasting Love
Howard Jones – Life In One Day
Howard Jones – New Song
Howard Jones – No One Is To Blame
Howard Jones – Things Can Only Get Better
Howard Jones – What Is Love
Howard Jones – You Know I Love You.. Don’t You?
Huey Lewis & The News – Back In Time
Huey Lewis & The News – Do You Believe In Love
Huey Lewis & The News – Doing It All For My Baby
Huey Lewis & The News – Heart And Soul
Huey Lewis & The News – Hip To Be Square
Huey Lewis & The News – I Know What I Like
Huey Lewis & The News – I Want A New Drug
Huey Lewis & The News – If This Is It
Huey Lewis & The News – Jacob’s Ladder
Huey Lewis & The News – Perfect World
Huey Lewis & The News – Small World
Huey Lewis & The News – Stuck With You
Huey Lewis & The News – The Power Of Love
Huey Lewis & The News – The Heart Of Rock & Roll
Huey Lewis & The News – Walking On A Thin Line
Human League – Don’t You Want Me
Human League – Human
Human League – (Keep Feeling) Fascination
Human League – Mirror Man
——————————————————————————–
I
Icehouse – Crazy
Icehouse – Electric Blue
Icicle Works – Birds Fly (Whisper To A Scream)
Images In Vogue – Call It Love
Information Society – Walking Away
Information Society – What’s On Your Mind (Pure Energy)
INXS – Devil Inside
INXS – Need You Tonight
INXS – Never Tear Us Apart
INXS – New Sensation
INXS – The One Thing
INXS – What You Need
Irene Cara – Breakdance
Irene Cara – Fame
Irene Cara – Flashdance…What A Feeling
Isaac Hayes – Don’t Let Go
——————————————————————————–
J
J. D. Souther – You’re Only Lonely
J. Geils Band – Centerfold
J. Geils Band – Freeze-Frame
J. Geils Band – Love Stinks
J. J. Fad – Supersonic
Jack Wagner – All I Need
Jackson Browne – Boulevard
Jackson Browne – For America
Jackson Browne – Lawyers In Love
Jackson Browne – Somebody’s Baby
Jackson Browne – Tender Is The Night
The Jacksons – State Of Shock
The Jacksons – Torture
James Brown – Living In America
James Ingram with Michael McDonald – Yah Mo B There
Jan Hammer – Miami Vice Theme
Janet Jackson – Control
Janet Jackson – Let’s Wait Awhile
Janet Jackson – Miss You Much
Janet Jackson – Nasty
Janet Jackson – Pleasure Principle
Janet Jackson – Rhythm Nation
Janet Jackson – What Have You Done For Me Lately
Janet Jackson – When I Think Of You
Jeff Healey Band – Angel Eyes
Jeffrey Osborne – On The Wings Of Love
Jeffrey Osborne – Stay With Me Tonight
Jellybean – Sidewalk Talk
Jellybean – Who Found Who
Jermaine Jackson – Do What You Do
Jermaine Jackson – Let’s Get Serious
Jermaine Stewart – We Don’t Have To Take Our Clothes Off
The Jets – Cross My Broken Heart
The Jets – Crush On You
The Jets – I Do You
The Jets – Make It Real
The Jets – Rocket 2 U
The Jets – You Got It All
Jim Carroll Band – People Who Died
Jimmy Harnen /Synch – Where Are You Now?
Jo Boxers – Just Got Lucky
Joan Jett & The Blackhearts – Crimson And Clover
Joan Jett & The Blackhearts – Do You Wanna Touch Me
Joan Jett & The Blackhearts – I Hate Myself For Loving You
Joan Jett & The Blackhearts – I Love Rock ‘N’ Roll
Joan Jett & The Blackhearts – Little Liar
Jody Watley – Looking For A New Love
Joe Cocker & Jennifer Warnes – Up Where We Belong
Joe Jackson – Breaking Us In Two
Joe Jackson – Steppin’ Out
Joe Jackson – You Can’t Get What You Want
Joe Walsh – All Night Long
Joey Scarbury – The Theme From “Greatest American Hero” (Believe It Or Not)
John Cafferty & The Beaver Brown Band – On The Dark Side
John Cougar – Ain’t Even Done With The Night
John Cougar – Hand To Hold On To
John Cougar – Hurts So Good
John Cougar – Jack & Diane
John Cougar – This Time
John Cougar Mellencamp – Authority Song
John Cougar Mellencamp – Check It Out
John Cougar Mellencamp – Cherry Bomb
John Cougar Mellencamp – Crumblin’ Down
John Cougar Mellencamp – Lonely Ol’ Night
John Cougar Mellencamp – Paper In Fire
John Cougar Mellencamp – Pink Houses
John Cougar Mellencamp – Pop Singer
John Cougar Mellencamp – Rain On The Scarecrow
John Cougar Mellencamp – R.O.C.K. In The U.S.A. (A Salute To 60’s Rock)
John Cougar Mellencamp – Rumbleseat
John Cougar Mellencamp – Small Town
John Fogerty – Centerfield
John Fogerty – Old Man Down The Road
John Fogerty – Rock & Roll Girls
John Lennon – (Just Like) Starting Over
John Lennon – Nobody Told Me
John Lennon – Watching The Wheels
John Lennon – Woman
John Parr – St. Elmo’s Fire (Man In Motion)
John Schneider – It’s Now Or Never
John Waite – Missing You
Johnny Hates Jazz – Shattered Dreams
Johnny Hates Jazz – Turn Back The Clock
Johnny Kemp – Just Got Paid
Journey – Any Way You Want It
Journey – Be Good To Yourself
Journey – Don’t Stop Believin’
Journey – Faithfully
Journey – Girl Can’t Help It
Journey – I’ll Be Alright Without You
Journey – Open Arms
Journey – Send Here My Love
Journey – Separate Ways (Worlds Apart)
Journey – Stone In Love
Journey – Who’s Crying Now
Juice Newton – Angel Of The Morning
Juice Newton – Break It To Me Gently
Juice Newton – Love’s Been A Little Bit Hard On Me
Juice Newton – Queen Of Hearts
Juice Newton – The Sweetest Thing (I’ve Ever Known)
Julian Lennon – Too Late For Goodbyes
Julian Lennon – Valotte
Julio Iglesias & Willie Nelson – To All The Girls I Loved Before
Jump In The Saddle – Curly Shuffle
——————————————————————————–
K
K.C. – Give It Up
K.C. and The Sunshine Band – Please Don’t Go
Kajagoogoo – Too Shy
Kansas – All I Wanted
Kansas – Play The Game Tonight
Karel Fialka – Hey Matthew
Karla Bonoff – Personally
Karyn White – Secret Rendezvous
Karyn White – Superwoman
Kate Bush – Running Up That Hill
Katrina And The Waves – Walking On Sunshine
Keith Sweat – I Want Her
Kenny G. – Silhouette
Kenny G – Songbird
Kenny Loggins – Danger Zone
Kenny Loggins – Footloose
Kenny Loggins – Forever
Kenny Loggins – Heart To Heart
Kenny Loggins – I’m Alright
Kenny Loggins – I’m Free
Kenny Loggins – Keep The Fire
Kenny Loggins – Meet Me Half Way
Kenny Loggins – Nobody’s Fool
Kenny Loggins – This Is It
Kenny Loggins – Vox Humana
Kenny Loggins and Steve Perry – Don’t Fight It
Kenny Rogers – Coward Of The County
Kenny Rogers – I Don’t Need You
Kenny Rogers – Lady
Kenny Rogers – Love Will Turn You Around
Kenny Rogers – Through The Years
Kenny Rogers – You Decorated My Life
Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton – Islands In The Stream
Kenny Rogers and Kim Carnes – Don’t Fall In Love With A Dreamer
Kenny Rogers and Sheena Easton – We’ve Got Tonight
Kid Creole & The Coconuts – Annie I’m Not Your Daddy
Kid Creole & The Coconuts – Endicott
Kim Carnes – Bette Davis Eyes
Kim Carnes – More Love
Kim Wilde – Kids in America
Kim Wilde – You Keep Me Hanging On
The Kinks – Come Dancing
KISS – Crazy, Crazy Nights
KISS – Heaven’s On Fire
Kix – Don’t Close Your Eyes
Klymaxx – I Miss You
Klymaxx – I’d Still Say Yes
Klymaxx – Man Size Love
Klymaxx – Meeting In The Ladies Room
Knack – My Sharona
Kon-Kan – I Beg Your Pardon
Kool & The Gang – Celebration
Kool & The Gang – Cherish
Kool & The Gang – Fresh
Kool & The Gang – Get Down On It
Kool & The Gang – Joanna
Kool & The Gang – Ladies Night
Kool & The Gang – Misled
Kool & The Gang – Stone Love
Kool & The Gang – Take My Heart (You Can Have It If You Want It)
Kool & The Gang – Tonight
Kool & The Gang – Too Hot
Kool & The Gang – Victory
Kylie Minogue – The Loco-Motion
——————————————————————————–
L
L. L. Cool J. – Going Back To Cali
L. L. Cool J. – I Need Love
L. L. Cool J. – I’m That Type Of Guy
Laid Back – White Horse
Laura Branigan – Gloria
Laura Branigan – How Am I Supposed To Live Without You
Laura Branigan – Self Control
Laura Branigan – Solitaire
Le Roux – Nobody Said It Was Easy
Lenny Kravitz – It Ain’t Over Till It’s Over
Lenny Kravitz – Let Love Rule
Leo Sayer – More Than I Can Say
Level 42 – Lessons In Love
Level 42 – Running In The Family
Level 42 – Something About You
Levert – Casanova
Limahl – Never Ending Story (from the film “The Never Ending Story”)
Linda Ronstadt – How Do I Make You
Linda Ronstadt – Hurt So Bad
Linda Ronstadt & Aaron Neville – Don’t Know Much
Linda Ronstadt & James Ingram – Somewhere Out There
Lindsey Buckingham – Go Insane
Lindsey Buckingham – Holiday Road
Lindsey Buckingham – Trouble
Lionel Richie – All Night Long (All Night)
Lionel Richie – Ballerina Girl
Lionel Richie – Dancing On The Ceiling
Lionel Richie – Hello
Lionel Richie – Love Will Conquer All
Lionel Richie – My Love
Lionel Richie – Running With The Night
Lionel Richie – Penny Lover
Lionel Richie – Say You, Say Me
Lionel Richie – Se La
Lionel Richie – Stuck On You
Lionel Richie – Truly
Lionel Richie – You Are
Lipps, Inc. – Funkytown
Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam – Head To Toe
Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam – Lost In Emotion
Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam With Full Force – All Cried Out
The Little River Band – Cool Change
The Little River Band – Lonesome Loser
The Little River Band – Man On Your Mind
The Little River Band – The Other Guy
The Little River Band – Take It Easy On Me
The Little River Band – The Other Guy
The Little River Band – We Two
Living Colour – Cult Of Personality
Living Colour – Glamour Boys
Living Colour – Open Letter
Living In A Box – Living In A Box
Los Lobos – Come On, Lets Go
Los Lobos – La Bamba
Lou Gramm – Just Between You And Me
Lou Gramm – Midnight Blue
Love & Rockets – So Alive
Love & Rockets – Yin & Yang The Flower Pot Man
Loverboy – Heaven In Your Eyes
Loverboy – Hot Girls In Love
Loverboy – Lovin Every Minute Of It
Loverboy – Notorious
Loverboy – This Could Be The Night
Loverboy – Turn Me Loose
Loverboy – Working For The Weekend
——————————————————————————–
M
M – Pop Muzik
Madness – Our House
Madonna – Angel
Madonna – Borderline
Madonna – Causing A Commotion
Madonna – Cherish
Madonna – Crazy For You
Madonna – Dress You Up
Madonna – Express Yourself
Madonna – Holiday
Madonna – Into The Groove
Madonna – La Isla Bonita
Madonna – Like A Prayer
Madonna – Like A Virgin
Madonna – Live To Tell
Madonna – Lucky Star
Madonna – Material Girl
Madonna – Oh Father
Madonna – Open Your Heart
Madonna – Papa Don’t Preach
Madonna – True Blue
Madonna – Who’s That Girl
The Manhattan Transfer – Boy From New York City
Manhattans – Shining Star
MARRS – Pump Up The Volume
Martika – More Than You Know
Martika – Toy Soldiers
Martin Briley – Salt In My Tears
Marty Balin – Hearts
Marvin Gaye – Sexual Healing
The Mary Jane Girls – In My House
Matthew Wilder – Break My Stride
Melissa Manchester – You Should Hear How She Talks About You
Men At Work – Down Under
Men At Work – It’s A Mistake
Men At Work – Overkill
Men At Work – Who Can It Be Now
Men Without Hats – Pop Goes The World
Men Without Hats – Safety Dance
Metallica – One
Michael Jackson – Another Part Of Me
Michael Jackson – Bad
Michael Jackson – Beat It
Michael Jackson – Billie Jean
Michael Jackson – Human Nature
Michael Jackson – Man In The Mirror
Michael Jackson – Off The Wall
Michael Jackson – P.Y.T.
Michael Jackson – Rock With You
Michael Jackson – She’s Out Of My Life
Michael Jackson – Smooth Criminal
Michael Jackson – The Way You Make Me Feel
Michael Jackson – Thriller
Michael Jackson – Wanna Be Starting Something
Michael Jackson & Paul McCartney – The Girl Is Mine
Michael Jackson with Siedah Garrett – I Just Can’t Stop Loving You
Michael McDonald – I Keep Forgettin’ (Every Time You’re Near)
Michael McDonald – Sweet Freedom
Michael Martin Murphey – What’s Forever For
Michael Sembello – Maniac
Mickey Gilley – Stand By Me
Midnight Oil – Beds Are Burning
Midnight Star – Freak-A-Zoid
Mike + The Mechanics – All I Need Is A Miracle
Mike + The Mechanics – Living Years
Mike + The Mechanics – Silent Running (On Dangerous Ground)
Mike + The Mechanics – Taken In
Mike Reno (of Loverboy) & Ann Wilson (of Heart) – Almost Paradise
Milli Vanilli – All Or Nothing
Milli Vanilli – Baby Don’t Forget My Number
Milli Vanilli – Blame It On The Rain
Milli Vanilli – Girl I’m Gonna Miss You
Milli Vanilli – Girl You Know It’s True
Ministry – Every Day is Halloween
Missing Persons – Destination Unknown
Missing Persons – Words
Mr. Mister – Broken Wings
Mr. Mister – Is It Love
Mr. Mister – Kyrie
Mr. Mister – Something Real
The Monkees – That Was Then This Is Now
The Moody Blues – Gemini Dream
The Moody Blues – I Know You’re Out There Somewhere
The Moody Blues – The Voice
The Moody Blues – Your Wildest Dreams
The Motels – Only The Lonely
The Motels – Suddenly Last Summer
Mötley Crüe – Dr. Feelgood
Mötley Crüe – Girls, Girls, Girls
Mötley Crüe – Home Sweet Home
Mötley Crüe – Live Wire
Mötley Crüe – Looks That Kill
Mötley Crüe – Shout At The Devil
Mötley Crüe – Smokin’ In The Boys Room
Mötley Crüe – Wild Side
Mötley Crüe – Your All I Need
Moving Pictures – What About Me
Murray Head – One Night In Bangkok
Musical Youth – Pass The Dutchie
——————————————————————————–
N
The Nails – 88 Lines About 44 Women
Naked Eyes – Always Something There To Remind Me
Naked Eyes – Promises, Promises
Natalie Cole – Miss You Like Crazy
Natalie Cole – Someone That I Used To Love
Neil Diamond – America
Neil Diamond – Hello Again
Neil Diamond – Love On The Rocks
Neil Diamond – September Morn’
Neil Diamond – Yesterday’s Songs
Neil Sedaka and Dara Sedaka – Should’ve Never Let You Go
Nena – 99 Luftballoons
Neneh Cherry – Buffalo Stance
New Edition – All For Love
New Edition – Candy Girl
New Edition – Cool It Now
New Edition – Count Me Out
New Edition – With You All The Way
New Order – Blue Monday
Newcleus – Computer Age (Push the Button)
Newcleus – Jam On It
Nick Lowe – Cruel To Be Kind
Night Ranger – Sentimental Street
Night Ranger – Sister Christian
Night Ranger – When You Close Your Eyes
Nik Kershaw – Wouldn’t It Be Good
The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band with Linda Ronstadt – An American Dream
Nu Shooz – I Can’t Wait
——————————————————————————–
O
The Oak Ridge Boys – Elvira
Olivia Newton-John – Magic
Olivia Newton-John – Make A Move On Me
Olivia Newton-John – Physical
Olivia Newton-John – Twist Of Fate/Take A Chance
Olivia Newton-John and Cliff Richard – Suddenly
Ollie And Jerry – Breakin’…There’s No Stopping Us
One To One – Angel In My Pocket
One Way – Cutie Pie
Oran “Juice” Jones – The Rain
Orchestral Manoeuvers In The Dark (OMD) – Dreaming
Orchestral Manoeuvers In The Dark (OMD) – Enola Gay
Orchestral Manoeuvres In The Dark (OMD) – (Forever) Live And Die
Orchestral Manoeuvers In The Dark (OMD) – If You Leave
Orchestral Manoeuvers In The Dark (OMD) – Locomotion
Orchestral Manoeuvers In The Dark (OMD) – Secret
Orchestral Manoeuvers In The Dark (OMD) – So In Love
Orchestral Manoeuvers In The Dark (OMD) – Tesla Girl
The Outfield – Your Love
——————————————————————————–
P
Pablo Cruise – Cool Love
Pat Benatar – Heartbreaker
Pat Benatar – Hell Is For Children
Pat Benatar – Hit Me With Your Best Shot
Pat Benatar – Love Is A Battlefield
Pat Benatar – Treat Me Right
Pat Benatar – We Belong
Patrice Rushen – Forget Me Nots
Patrick Swayze with Wendy Fraser – She’s Like The Wind
Patti Austin and James Ingram – Baby Come To Me
Patti Labelle – New Attitude
Patti Labelle & Michael McDonald – On My Own
Paul Carrack – Don’t Shed a Tear
Paul Carrack – One Good Reason
Paul Davis – ’65 Love Affair
Paul Davis – Cool Night
Paul Hardcastle – 19
Paul McCartney – My Brave Face
Paul McCartney – No More Lonely Nights
Paul McCartney – Spies Like Us
Paul McCartney – Take It Away
Paul McCartney & Michael Jackson – Say, Say, Say
Paul McCartney and Stevie Wonder – Ebony And Ivory
Paul McCartney & Wings – Coming Up (Live At Glasgow) / Coming Up
Paul Young – Every Time You Go Away
Paul Young – I’m Gonna Tear Your Playhouse Down
Paula Abdul – Cold Hearted
Paula Abdul – Forever Your Girl
Paula Abdul – (It’s Just) The Way That You Love Me
Paula Abdul – Straight Up
Peabo Bryson – If Ever You’re In My Arms Again
Peabo Bryson and Roberta Flack – Tonight I Celebrate My Love
Peaches and Herb – I Pleadge My Love
Pebbles – Girlfriend
Pebbles – Mercedes Boy
Pepsi & Shirlie – Heartache
Pet Shop Boys – Always On My Mind
Pet Shop Boys – Domino Dancing
Pet Shop Boys – It’s A Sin
Pet Shop Boys – Opportunities
Pet Shop Boys – West End Girls
Pet Shop Boys & Dusty Spingfield – What Have I Done To Deserve This?
Pete Townsend – Let My Love Open The Door
Peter Cetera – Glory Of Love
Peter Cetera with Amy Grant – The Next Time I Fall
Peter Gabriel – Big Time
Peter Gabriel – Biko
Peter Gabriel – Don’t Give Up
Peter Gabriel – Games Without Frontiers
Peter Gabriel – I Don’t Remember
Peter Gabriel – I Have The Touch
Peter Gabriel – In Your Eyes
Peter Gabriel – Mercy Street
Peter Gabriel – Red Rain
Peter Gabriel – Shaking The Tree
Peter Gabriel – Shock The Monkey
Peter Gabriel – Sledgehammer
Peter Schilling – Major Tom (Coming Home)
Phil Collins – Against All Odds (Take A Look At Me Now)
Phil Collins – Another Day In Paradise
Phil Collins – Don’t Lose My Number
Phil Collins – Groovy Kind Of Love
Phil Collins – I Don’t Care Anymore
Phil Collins – I Missed Again
Phil Collins – In The Air Tonight
Phil Collins – Inside Out
Phil Collins – One More Night
Phil Collins – Sussudio
Phil Collins – Take Me Home
Phil Collins – Two Hearts
Phil Collins – We Said Hello Goodbye
Phil Collins – You Can’t Hurry Love
Phil Collins & Marilyn Martin – Separate Lives
Phil Collins & Philip Bailey – Easy Lover
Pink Floyd – Another Brick In The Wall
The Pointer Sisters – Automatic
The Pointer Sisters – He’s So Shy
The Pointer Sisters – I’m So Excited
The Pointer Sisters – Jump (For My Love)
The Pointer Sisters – Neutron Dance
The Pointer Sisters – Should I Do It
The Pointer Sisters – Slow Hand
The Police – Can’t Stand Losing You
The Police – De Do Do Do, De Da Da Da
The Police – Don’t Stand So Close to Me
The Police – Every Breath You Take
The Police – Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic
The Police – Invisible Sun
The Police – King of Pain
The Police – Message in a Bottle
The Police – Roxanne
The Police – Spirits in the Material World
The Police – Walking on the Moon
The Police – Wrapped Around Your Finger
Poison – Every Rose Has Its Thorn
Poison – Fallin Angel
Poison – I Want Action
Poison – I Won’t Forget You
Poison – Nothin’ But A Good Time
Poison – Talk Dirty To Me
Poison – Your Mama Don’t Dance
The Power Station – Get It On (Bang A Gong)
The Power Station – Some Like It Hot
The Pretenders – Back On The Chain Gang
The Pretenders – Brass In Pocket (I’m Special)
The Pretenders – Don’t Get Me Wrong
The Pretenders – Middle Of The Road
Pretty Poison – Catch Me (I’m Falling)
Prince – 1999
Prince – Alphabet St.
Prince – Batdance
Prince – Delirious
Prince – I Wanna Be Your Lover
Prince – Little Red Corvette
Prince – Party Town
Prince – Sign ‘O’ The Times
Prince – U Got The Look
Prince & The Revolution – Darling Nikki
Prince & The Revolution – I Would Die 4 U
Prince & The Revolution – Kiss
Prince & The Revolution – Let’s Go Crazy
Prince & The Revolution – Pop Life
Prince & The Revolution – Purple Rain
Prince & The Revolution – Raspberry Beret
Prince & The Revolution – Take Me With U
Prince & The Revolution – When Doves Cry
Pseudo Echo – Funkytown
Psychedelic Furs – Heartbreak Beat
Psychedelic Furs – Love My Way
The Pure Prairie League – Let Me Love You Tonight
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Q
Quarterflash – Harden My Heart
Quarterflash – Take Me To Heart
Queen – Another One Bites The Dust
Queen – Body Language
Queen – Crazy Little Thing Called Love
Queen – Radio Ga-Ga
Queen and David Bowie – Under Pressure
Quiet Riot – Bang Your Head
Quiet Riot – Cum On Feel The Noize
Quincy Jones featuring James Ingram – One Hundred Ways
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R
Rainbow – Stone Cold
Ratt – Lay It Down
Ratt – Round And Round
Ray, Goodman and Brown – Special Lady
Ray Parker Jr. – Ghostbusters
Ray Parker Jr. – I Still Can’t Get Over Losing You
Ray Parker Jr. – The Other Woman
Ray Parker Jr. and Raydio – A Woman Needs Love (Just Like You Do)
Re-Flex – The Politics Of Dancing
Ready For The World – Love You Down
Ready For The World – Oh Sheila
Real Life – Send Me An Angel
Regina – Baby Love
R.E.M. – It’s The End Of The World As We Know It (And I Feel Fine)
R.E.M. – Orange Crush
R.E.M. – Pop Song ’89
R.E.M. – Stand
R.E.M. – The One I Love
REO Speedwagon – Can’t Fight This Feeling
REO Speedwagon – Don’t Let Him Go
REO Speedwagon – Her With Me
REO Speedwagon – In My Dreams
REO Speedwagon – Keep On Loving You
REO Speedwagon – Keep The Fire Burnin’
REO Speedwagon – One Lonely Night
REO Speedwagon – Take It On The Run
REO Speedwagon – That Ain’t Love
REO Speedwagon – Tough Guys
Restless Heart – I’ll Still Be Loving You
Richard Marx – Angelia
Richard Marx – Don’t Mean Nothing
Richard Marx – Endless Summer Nights
Richard Marx – Hold On To The Nights
Richard Marx – Right Here Waiting
Richard Marx – Satisfied
Richard Marx – Should’ve Known Better
Rick Astley – It Would Take A Strong, Strong Man
Rick Astley – Never Gonna Give You Up
Rick Astley – She Wants To Dance With Me
Rick Astley – Together Forever
Rick Astley – Whenever You Need Somebody
Rick James – Super Freak
Rick Ocasek – Emotion In Motion
Rick Springfield – Affair Of The Heart
Rick Springfield – Don’t Talk To Strangers
Rick Springfield – I’ve Done Everything For You
Rick Springfield – Jessie’s Girl
Rick Springfield – Love Somebody
Roachford – Cuddly Toy
Robbie Dupree – Steal Away
Robbie Nevil – Back On Holiday
Robbie Nevil – Cést La Vie
Robbie Nevil – Dominoes
Robbie Nevil – Wot’s It To Ya
Robert Palmer – Addicted To Love
Robert Palmer – Early In The Morning
Robert Palmer – Hyperactive
Robert Palmer – I Didn’t Mean To Turn You On
Robert Palmer – Simply Irresistable
Roberta Flack – Making Love
Rockwell – Somebody’s Watching Me
Rocky Burnette – Tired Of Toein’ The Line
Rod Stewart – Baby Jane
Rod Stewart – Crazy About Her
Rod Stewart – Forever Young
Rod Stewart – Lost In You
Rod Stewart – Infatuation
Rod Stewart – Love Touch
Rod Stewart – My Heart Can’t Tell You No
Rod Stewart – Passion
Rod Stewart – Some Guys Have All The Luck
Rod Stewart – Young Turks
Roger – I Want To Be Your Man
Roger – Midnight Hour
The Rolling Stones – Emotional Rescue
The Rolling Stones – Hang Fire
The Rolling Stones – Harlem Shuffle
The Rolling Stones – Mixed Emotions
The Rolling Stones – One Hit To The Body
The Rolling Stones – Rock And A Hard Place
The Rolling Stones – She’s So Cold
The Rolling Stones – Start Me Up
The Rolling Stones – Undercover Of The Night
The Rolling Stones – Waiting On A Friend
The Romantics – Talking In Your Sleep
The Romantics – What I Like About You
Ronnie Milsap – Any Day Now
Ronnie Milsap – Smokey Mountain Rain
Ronnie Milsap – (There’s) No Gettin’ Over Me
Rosanne Cash – Seven Year Ache
Roxette – Dressed For Success
Roxette – Listen To Your Heart
Roxette – The Look
The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra/Louis Clark – Hooked On Classics
Run-D.M.C. – Walk This Way
Run D.M.C. – You Be Illin’
Rupert Holmes – Escape (The Pina Colada Song)
Rupert Holmes – Him
Rush – Freewill
Rush – Limelight
Rush – New World Man
Rush – Red Barchetta
Rush – Show Don’t Tell
Rush – Subdivisions
Rush – The Spirit Of Radio
Rush – Time Stands Still
Rush – Tom Sawyer
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S
Sa-Fire – Let Me Be The One
Sa-Fire – Thinking Of You
Sade – Paradise
Sade – Smooth Operator
Sade – The Sweetest Taboo
Saga – On The Loose
Salt-N-Pepa – Push It
Samantha Fox – I Wanna Have Some Fun
Samantha Fox – Naughty Girls Need Love Too
Samantha Fox – Touch Me (I Want Your Body)
Sammy Hagar – Give To Live
Sammy Hagar – Hands And Knees
Sammy Hagar – I Can’t Drive 55
Sammy Hagar – Two Sides Of Love
Sammy Hagar – Your Love Is Driving Me Crazy
Santana – Hold On
Santana – Winning
Scandal featuring Patty Smyth – The Warrior
Scorpions – Big City Nights
Scorpions – Rock You Like A Hurricane
Scritti Politti – Perfect Way
Seduction – Two To Make It Right
Sergio Mendes – Never Gonna Let You Go
Shalamar – Dancing In The Sheets
Shalamar – Dead Giveaway
Shalamar – The Second Time Around
Shannon – Let The Music Play
Sheena Easton – For Your Eyes Only
Sheena Easton – Modern Girl
Sheena Easton – Morning Train (Nine To Five)
Sheena Easton – Strut
Sheena Easton – Sugar Walls
Sheena Easton – Telefone (Long Distance Love Affair)
Sheena Easton – You Could Have Been With Me
Sheila E. – A Love Bizarre
Sheila E. – The Glamorous Life
Sheriff – When I’m With You
Sigue Sigue Sputnik – Love Missile F1-11
Simple Minds – Alive And Kicking
Simple Minds – All The Things She Said
Simple Minds – Don’t You (Forget About Me)
Simple Minds – Once Upon A Time
Simply Red – Holding Back The Years
Simply Red – If You Don’t Know Me By Now
Simply Red – Money’s Too Tight (To Mention)
Simply Red – The Right Thing
Sisters Of Mercy – This Corrosion
Skid Row – 18 & Life
Skid Row – I Remember You
Skid Row – Youth Gone Wild
Sly Fox – Let’s Go All The Way
The Smiths – How Soon Is Now?
Smokey Robinson – Being With You
Smokey Robinson – Crusin’
Smokey Robinson – Just To See Her
Smokey Robinson – One Heartbeat
Soft Cell – Tainted Love / Where Did Our Love Go
The S.O.S. Band – Take Your Time (Do It Right) (Part 1)
Soul II Soul & Caron Wheeler – Back To Life
Soul II Soul – Keep On Movin’
Spandau Ballet – Chant No. 1 (I Don’t Need This Pressure On)
Spandau Ballet – Through The Barricades
Spandau Ballet – True
The Spinners – Cupid/I’ve Loved You For A Long Time (Medley)
The Spinners – Working My Way Back To You/Forgive Me Girl (Medley)
Spoons – Tell No Lies
Squeeze – 853-5937
Squeeze – Hourglass
Squeeze – Tempted
Stacey Q – Two Of Hearts
Stacey Q – We Connect
Stanley Clarke and George Duke – Sweet Baby
Starpoint – Object Of My Desire
The Stars On 45 – Medley (List of songs in “Medley”)
Starship – It’s Not Enough
Starship – It’s Not Over Till Its Over
Starship – Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us Now
Starship – Sara
Starship – We Built This City
Steely Dan – Hey Nineteen
Stephanie Mills – Never Knew Love Like This Before
Stephen Bishop – It Might Be You
Stephen “Tin Tin” Duffy – Kiss Me
Steve Fobert – Romeo’s Tune
Steve Miller – Ya-Ya
Steve Miller Band – Abracadabra
Steve Perry – Foolish Heart
Steve Perry – Oh Sherrie
Steve Winwood – Back In The High Life
Steve Winwood – Don’t You Know What The Night Can Do
Steve Winwood – Freedom Overspill
Steve Winwood – Higher Love
Steve Winwood – Holding On
Steve Winwood – Roll With It
Steve Winwood – The Finer Things
Steve Winwood – Valerie
Steve Winwood – While You See A Chance
Stevie B. – Spring Love (Come Back To Me)
Stevie Nicks – Edge Of Seventeen (Just Like The White Winged Dove)
Stevie Nicks – I Can’t Wait
Stevie Nicks – If Anyone Falls
Stevie Nicks – Rooms On Fire
Stevie Nicks – Stand Back
Stevie Nicks – Talk To Me
Stevie Nicks & Don Henley – Leather And Lace
Stevie Nicks with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers – Stop Draggin’ My Heart Around
Stevie Wonder – Do I Do
Stevie Wonder – Go Home
Stevie Wonder – I Ain’t Gonna Stand For It
Stevie Wonder – I Just Called To Say I Love You
Stevie Wonder – Master Blaster (Jammin’)
Stevie Wonder – Part-Time Lover
Stevie Wonder – Send One Your Love
Stevie Wonder – That Girl
Sting – Be Still My Beating Heart
Sting – Fortress Around Your Heart
Sting – If You Love Somebody Set Them Free
Sting – Love Is The Seventh Wave
Sting – Russians
Sting – We’ll Be Together
Stray Cats – Rock This Town
Stray Cats – (She’s) Sexy + 17
Stray Cats – Stray Cat Strut
Stryper – Honestly
The Style Council – Shout To The Top
STYX – Babe
STYX – Don’t Let It End
STYX – Mr. Roboto
STYX – The Best Of Times
STYX – Too Much Time On My Hands
Sugarhill Gang – Rapper’s Delight
Supertramp – Take The Long Way Home
Surface – Shower Me With Your Love
Survivor – Burning Heart
Survivor – Eye Of The Tiger
Survivor – I Can’t Hold Back
Survivor – Is This Love
Survivor – The Search Is Over
Suzanne Vega – Luka
Swing Out Sister – Breakout
Swing Out Sister – Twilight World
Sylvia – Nobody
Synch – Were Are You Now?
The System – Don’t Disturb This Groove
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T
T’Pau – Heart And Soul
Ta Mara & The Seen – Everybody Dance
Taco – Puttin’ On The Ritz
Talk Talk – Life’s What You Make It
Talk Talk – Talk Talk
Talking Heads – Burning Down The House
Talking Heads – Road To Nowhere
Talking Heads – Wild Wild Life
Taylor Dayne – Don’t Rush Me
Taylor Dayne – I’ll Always Love You
Taylor Dayne – Prove Your Love
Taylor Dayne – Tell It To My Heart
Taylor Dayne – With Every Beat Of My Heart
Tears For Fears – Everbody Wants To Rule The World
Tears For Fears – Head Over Heels
Tears For Fears – Mother Talks
Tears For Fears – Shout
Tears For Fears – Sowing The Seeds Of Love
Technotronic /Felly – Pump Up The Jam
Teena Marie – Lover Girl
Terence Trent D’Arby – Wishing Well
Teri De Sario with K.C. – Yes, I’m Ready
Terry Gibbs – Somebody’s Knocking
Tesla – Love Song
Thomas Dolby – Airwaves
Thomas Dolby – She Blinded Me With Science
Thompson Twins – Doctor! Doctor!
Thompson Twins – Get That Love
Thompson Twins – Hold Me Now
Thompson Twins – In The Name Of Love
Thompson Twins – King For A Day
Thompson Twins – Lay Your Hands On Me
Thompson Twins – Lies
Thompson Twins – Love On Your Side
Thompson Twins – Sugar Daddy
Thompson Twins – The Gap
Thompson Twins – You Take Me Up!
Tierra – Together
Tiffany – All This Time
Tiffany – Could’ve Been
Tiffany – I Saw Him Standing There
Tiffany – I Think We’re Alone Now
Tiffany – Radio Romance
‘Til Tuesday – Voices Carry
‘Til Tuesday – What About Love
Tim Cappello – I Still Believe
Timbuk 3 – Future’s So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades
The Time – Jungle Love
The Time – The Bird
Times Two – Strange But True
The Timex Social Club – Rumors
Tina Turner – Better Be Good To Me
Tina Turner – Lets Stay Together
Tina Turner – One Of The Living
Tina Turner – Private Dancer
Tina Turner – The Best
Tina Turner – Two People
Tina Turner – Typical Male
Tina Turner – We Don’t Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)
Tina Turner – What’s Love Got To Do With It?
Tom Petty – Free Fallin
Tom Petty – I Won’t Back Down
Tom Petty – Runnin Down A Dream
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers – Change Of Heart
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers – Don’t Come Around Here No More
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers – Don’t Do Me Like That
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers – Jammin Me
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers – Refugee
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers – The Waiting
Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers – You Got Lucky
Tom Tom Club – Genius Of Love
Tommy Conwell & The Young Rumblers – If We Never Meet Again
Tommy Tutone – 867-5309/Jenny
Tommy Tutone – Angel Say No
Tone-Loc – Funky Cold Medina
Tone-Loc – Wild Thing
Toni Basil – Mickey
Toronto – Your Daddy Don’t Know
Total Coelo – I Eat Cannibals (Part One)
Toto – 99
Toto – Africa
Toto – I Won’t Hold You Back
Toto – I’ll Be Over You
Toto – Make Believe
Toto – Pamela
Toto – Rosanna
Toto – Stranger In Town
Toto – Without Your Love
Tracy Chapman – Fast Car
Tracey Ullman – They Don’t Know
The Tubes – She’s A Beauty
The Tubes – Talk To You Later
Twisted Sister – I Wanna Rock
Twisted Sister – We’re Not Gonna Take It
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U
U2 – Angel Of Harlem
U2 – Bad
U2 – Desire
U2 – I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For
U2 – New Year’s Day
U2 – Pride (In The Name Of Love)
U2 – Where The Streets Have No Name
U2 – With Or Without You
UB40 – Red, Red Wine
UB40 with Chrissie Hynde – I Got You Babe
USA For Africa – We Are The World
Utopia – Set Me Free
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V
Van Halen – And The Cradle Will Rock
Van Halen – Best Of Both Worlds
Van Halen – Black And Blue
Van Halen – Dancing In The Street
Van Halen – Dreams
Van Halen – Feels So Good
Van Halen – Finish What Ya Started
Van Halen – Hot For Teacher
Van Halen – I’ll Wait
Van Halen – Jump
Van Halen – Love Walks In
Van Halen – (Oh) Pretty Woman
Van Halen – Panama
Van Halen – So This Is Love
Van Halen – Unchained
Van Halen – When Its Love
Van Halen – Why Can’t This Be Love
Vandenberg – Burning Heart
Vangelis – Chariots Of Fire – Titles
The Vapors – Turning Japanese
Vixen – Cryin
Vixen – Edge Of A Broken Heart
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W
Wa Wa Nee – Sugar Free
Wang Chung – Dance Hall Days
Wang Chung – Don’t Let Go
Wang Chung – Everybody Have Fun Tonight
Wang Chung – Hypnotize Me
Wang Chung – Let’s Go
Warrant – Down Boys
Warrant – Heaven
Was (Not Was) – Spy In The House Of Love
Was (Not Was) – Walk The Dinosaur
Waterfront – Cry
The Weather Girls – Its Raining Men
Wham! – Careless Whisper
Wham! – Everything Thing She Wants
Wham! – Freedom
Wham! – I’m Your Man
Wham! – Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go
When in Rome – The Promise
The Whispers – And The Beat Goes On
The Whispers – It’s A Love Thing
The Whispers – Lady
The Whispers – Rock Steady
White Lion – Wait
White Lion – When The Children Cry
Whitesnake – Fool For Your Loving
Whitesnake – Here I Go Again
Whitesnake – Is This Love
Whitesnake – Still Of The Night
Whitney Houston – Didn’t We Almost Have It All
Whitney Houston – Greatest Love Of All
Whitney Houston – How Will I Know
Whitney Houston – I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)
Whitney Houston – Saving All My Love For You
Whitney Houston – So Emotional
Whitney Houston – You Give Good Love
Who – Athena
Who – You Better You Bet
Will To Power – Baby I Love You Way/Freebird Medley (Free Baby)
Willie Nelson – Always On My Mind
Winger – Headed For A Heartbreak
Winger – Seventeen
World Party – Ship Of Fools
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Y
Yarbrough & Peoples – Don’t Stop The Music
Yaz (or Yazoo) – Don’t Go
Yaz (or Yazoo) – Nobody’s Diary
Yaz (or Yazoo) – Only You
Yaz (or Yazoo) – Situation
Yes – Leave It
Yes – Love Will Find A Way
Yes – Owner Of A Lonely Heart
Yes – Rhythm Of Love
Young M.C. – Bust A Move
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Z
Zapp – Dance Floor
Zapp – Doo Wa Ditty
Zapp – I Can Make You Dance
Zapp – Heartbreaker
Zapp – More Bounce To The Ounce
ZZ Top – Cheap Sunglasses
ZZ Top – Double Back
ZZ Top – Gimme All Your Lovin’
ZZ Top – I Thank You
ZZ Top – Legs
ZZ Top – Pearl Necklace
ZZ Top – Rough Boy
ZZ Top – Sharp Dressed Man
ZZ Top – Sleeping Bag
ZZ Top – Stages
ZZ Top – Tube Snake Boogie
ZZ Top – TV Dinner
ZZ Top – Velcro Fly
SUMBER:http://www.questmagazine.com/80smusiclist.html/
PERIODIC TABLE
tabel priodik
Penjelasan struktur tabel periodik
Jumlah kulit elektron yang dimiliki sebuah atom menentukan periode atom tersebut. Setiap kulit memiliki beberapa subkulit, yang terisi menurut urutan berikut ini, seiring dengan bertambahnya nomor atom:
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p 7s 5f 6d 7p 8s 5g 6f 7d 8p ...
Berdasarkan hal inilah struktur tabel disusun. Karena elektron terluar menentukan sifat kimia suatu unsur, unsur-unsur yang segolongan umumnya mempunyai sifat kimia yang mirip. Unsur-unsur segolongan yang berdekatan mempunyai sifat fisika yang mirip, meskipun massa mereka jauh berbeda. Unsur-unsur seperiode yang berdekatan mempunyai massa yang hampir sama, tetapi sifat yang berbeda.
Sebagai contoh, dalam periode kedua, yang berdekatan dengan Nitrogen (N) adalah Karbon (C) dan Oksigen (O). Meskipun massa unsur-unsur tersebut hampir sama (massanya hanya selisih beberapa satuan massa atom), mereka mempunyai sifat yang jauh berbeda, sebagaimana bisa dilihat dengan melihat alotrop mereka: oksigen diatomik adalah gas yang dapat terbakar, nitrogen diatomik adalah gas yang tak dapat terbakar, dan karbon adalah zat padat yang dapat terbakar (ya, berlian pun dapat terbakar!).
Sebaliknya, yang berdekatan dengan unsur Klorin (Cl) di tabel periodik, dalam golongan Halogen, adalah Fluorin (F) dan Bromin (Br). Meskipun massa unsur-unsur tersebut jauh berbeda, alotropnya mempunyai sifat yang sangat mirip: Semuanya bersifat sangat korosif (yakni mudah bercampur dengan logam membentuk garam logam halida); klorin dan fluorin adalah gas, sementara bromin adalah cairan bertitik didih yang rendah; sedikitnya, klorin dan bromin sangat berwarna.
Klasifikasi
Golongan
Kolom dalam tabel periodik disebut golongan. Ada 18 golongan dalam tabel periodik baku. Unsur-unsur yang segolongan mempunyai konfigurasi elektron valensi yang mirip, sehingga mempunyai sifat yang mirip pula. Ada tiga sistem pemberian nomor golongan. Sistem pertama memakai angka Arab dan dua sistem lainnya memakai angka Romawi. Nama dengan angka Romawi adalah nama golongan yang asli tradisional. Nama dengan angka Arab adalah sistem tatanama baru yang disarankan oleh International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Sistem penamaan tersebut dikembangkan untuk menggantikan kedua sistem lama yang menggunakan angka Romawi karena kedua sistem tersebut membingungkan, menggunakan satu nama untuk beberapa hal yang berbeda.
Golongan bisa dianggap sebagai cara yang paling penting dari mengklasifikasi unsur. Pada beberapa golongan, unsur-unsurnya ada yang sangat mirip sifatnya dan memiliki kecenderungan sifat yang jelas jika ditelusuri menurun di dalam kolom. Golongan-golongan ini sering diberi nama umum (tak sistematis) sebagai contoh: logam alkali, logam alkali tanah, halogen, khalkogen, dan gas mulia. Beberapa golongan lainnya dalam tabel tidak menampilkan sebanyak persamaan maupun kecenderungan sifat secara vertikal (sebagai contoh Kelompok 14 dan 15), golongan ini tidak memiliki nama umum.
Periode
Baris dalam tabel periodik disebut periode. Walaupun golongan adalah cara yang paling umum untuk mengklasifikasi unsur, ada beberapa bagian di tabel unsur yang kecenderungan sifatnya secara horisontal dan kesamaan sifatnya lebih penting dan mencolok daripada kecenderungan vertikal. Fenomena ini terjadi di blok-d (atau “logam transisi”), dan terutama blok-f, dimana lantinida dan aktinida menunjukan sifat berurutan yang sangat mencolok.
Periodisitas Sifat Kimia
Nilai utama dari tabel periodik adalah kemampuan untuk memprediksi sifat kimia dari sebuah unsur berdasarkan lokasi di tabel. Perlu dicatat bahwa sifat kimia berubah banyak jika bergerak secara vertikal di sepanjang kolom di dalam tabel dibandingkan secara horizontal sepanjang baris.
Kecenderungan Periodisitas dalam Golongan
Kecenderungan periodisas dari energi ionisasi
Teori struktur atom mekanika kuantum modern menjelaskan kecenderungan golongan dengan memproposisikan bahwa unsur dalam golongan yang sama memiliki konfigurasi elektron yang sama dalam kulit terluarnya, yang merupakan faktor terpenting penyebab sifat kimia yang mirip. Unsur-unsur dalam golongan yang sama juga menunjukkan pola jari-jari atom, energi ionisasi, dan elektronegativitas. Dari urutan atas ke bawah dalam golongan, jari-jari atom unsur bertambah besar. Karena lebih banyak susunan energi yang terisi, elektron valensi terletak lebih jauh dari inti. Dari urutan atas, setiap unsur memiliki energi ionisasi yang lebih rendah dari unsur sebelumnya karena lebih mudahnya sebuah elektron terlepas karena elektron terluarnya yang semakin jauh dari inti. Demikian pula, suatu golongan juga menampilkan penurunan elektronegativitas dari urutan atas ke bawah karena peningkatan jarak antara elektron valensi dan inti.
Kecenderungan Periodisasi Periode
Unsur-unsur dalam periode yang sama memiliki kecenderungan dalam jari-jari atom, energi ionisasi, afinitas elektron dan elektronegativitas. Dari kiri ke kanan, jari-jari atom biasanya menurun. Hal ini terjadi karena setiap unsur mendapat tambahan proton dan elektron yang menyebabkan elektron tertarik lebih dekat ke inti. Penurunan jari-jari atom ini juga menyebabkan meningkatnya energi ionisasi jika bergerak dari urutan kiri ke kanan. Semakin rapat terikatnya suatu unsur, semakin banyak energi yang diperlukan untuk melepaskan sebuah elektron. Demikian juga elektronegativitas, yang meningkat bersamaan dengan energi ionisasi karena tarikan oleh inti pada elektron. Afinitas elektron juga mempunyai kecenderungan, walau tidak semenyolok pada sebuah periode. Logam (bagian kiri dari perioda) pada umumnya memiliki afinitas elektron yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan unsur nonmetal (periode sebelah kanan), dengan pengecualian gas mulia.
Deret kimia
Suatu deret kimia (bahasa Inggris: ‘chemical series’) adalah kelompok unsur kimia yang sifat fisik dan kimianya berubah secara progresif dari ujung yang satu ke ujung lainnya dalam deret tersebut. Deret kimia ditemukan sebelum tabel periodik (yang merupakan upaya pengorganisasian unsur menurut sifat kimianya) diciptakan.
Beberapa deret kimia berhubungan langsung dengan golongan tabel periodik. Hal inilah bukan suatu kebetulan, karena sifat fisik yang serupa antar unsur pada suatu deret timbul karena adanya kesamaan konfigurasi orbit elektron yang membuat unsur-unsur ini diletakkan pada golongan yang sama pada tabel periodik.
Deret kimia pada tabel periodik adalah:
- Alkali (golongan 1)
- Alkali tanah (golongan 2)
- Lantanida
- Aktinida
- Logam transisi
- Logam
- Metaloid
- Nonlogam
- Halogen (golongan 17)
- Gas mulia (golongan 18)
Sejarah
Artikel utama untuk bagian ini adalah: Sejarah tabel periodikTabel periodik pada mulanya diciptakan tanpa mengetahui struktur dalam atom: jika unsur-unsur diurutkan berdasarkan massa atom lalu dibuat grafik yang menggambarkan hubungan antara beberapa sifat tertentu dan massa atom unsur-unsur tersebut, akan terlihat suatu perulangan atau periodisitas sifat-sifat tadi sebagai fungsi dari massa atom. Orang pertama yang mengenali keteraturan tersebut adalah ahli kimia Jerman, yaitu Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner, yang pada tahun 1829 memperhatikan adanya beberapa triade unsur-unsur yang hampir sama.
| Unsur | Massa atom | Kepadatan |
|---|---|---|
| Klorin | 35,5 | 0,00156 g/cm3 |
| Bromin | 79,9 | 0,00312 g/cm3 |
| Iodin | 126,9 | 0,00495 g/cm3 |
| Kalsium | 40,1 | 1,55 g/cm3 |
| Stronsium | 87,6 | 2,6 g/cm3 |
| Barium | 137 | 3,5 g/cm3 |
Temuan ini kemudian diikuti oleh ahli kimia Inggris, yaitu John Alexander Reina Newlands, yang pada tahun 1865 memperhatikan bahwa unsur-unsur yang bersifat mirip ini berulang dalam interval delapan, yang ia persamakan dengan oktaf musik, meskipun hukum oktaf-nya diejek oleh rekan sejawatnya. Akhirnya, pada tahun 1869, ahli kimia Jerman Lothar Meyer dan ahli kimia Rusia Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev hampir secara bersamaan mengembangkan tabel periodik pertama, mengurutkan unsur-unsur berdasarkan massanya. Akan tetapi, Mendeleyev meletakkan beberapa unsur menyimpang dari aturan urutan massa agar unsur-unsur tersebut cocok dengan sifat-sifat tetangganya dalam tabel, membetulkan kesalahan beberapa nilai massa atom, dan meramalkan keberadaan dan sifat-sifat beberapa unsur baru dalam sel-sel kosong di tabelnya. Keputusan Mendeleyev itu belakangan terbukti benar dengan ditemukannya struktur elektronik unsur-unsur pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20.
Periode tabel periodik
Periode tabel periodik adalah satu baris horizontal pada tabel periodik. Periode ditentukan oleh jumlah orbit elektron yang dimiliki oleh suatu unsur kimia, yang digambarkan sebagai berikut:
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p 7s 5f 6d 7p 8s 5g 6f 7d 8p ...
Unsur-unsur kimia yang memiliki periode yang sama memiliki massa atom yang serupa, tapi tidak memiliki sifat yang mirip.
Blok tabel periodik
Suatu blok pada tabel periodik unsur kimia adalah suatu himpunan golongan yang berdekatan. Elektron energi tertinggi pada tiap unsur pada suatu blok berada pada tipe orbital atom yang sama. Setiap blok dinamakan berdasarkan karakteristik orbitalnya; yang terdiri dari:
Huruf-huruf pada nama blok berasal dari empat jenis tampilan spektrum emisi: “sharp”, “principal”, “diffuse”, dan “fundamental”. Blok-g mendapat namanya karena mengikuti blok-f.
sumber: http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabel_periodik#Golongan
| Tabel periodik | |
|---|---|
| Daftar unsur kimia | |
| Golongan | |
| Periode | |
| Deret kimia |
Alkali • Alkali tanah • Lantanida • Aktinida • Logam transisi • Logam • Metaloid • Nonlogam • Halogen • Gas mulia
|
8 Tanda-tanda Seorang Pria Punya Masa Depan Cerah
Apa yang Anda lihat ketika memilih pasangan? Pria yang berasal dari keluarga kaya dan terpandang? Jika tujuan hubungan Anda hanya saat ini, mungkin itu cukup. Namun, bila yang Anda cari adalah hubungan yang serius hingga ke pernikahan, ada kriteria lain yang sebaiknya Anda lihat, yaitu potensi kesuksesan dia.
1. Punya tujuan hidup
Ketika Anda bertanya apa tujuan hidupnya, ia akan menjelaskan secara rinci kepada Anda rencana jangka pendek dan menengahnya, apa yang ingin ia lakukan setahun mendatang, lima tahun, dan seterusnya.
Bahkan, ia menyiapkan rencana cadangan untuk mengantisipasi kegagalan. Tidak hanya menjawab, “Kita lihat saja nanti, jalani saja hidup ini seperti air mengalir.”
2. Mandiri
Ia tidak bergantung pada orang lain dan mengandalkan kemampuan sendiri dalam hal apa pun. Misalnya, sejak awal mula bekerja, ia menanggung sendiri biaya hidupnya tanpa bantuan orangtuanya. Pria seperti ini menunjukkan bahwa ia bertanggung jawab atas hidupnya dan hidup orang yang ia sayangi. Si dia juga tak pernah mengeluh mengenai pekerjaannya. Karena ia sadar, untuk mencapai kesuksesan, tentu dibutuhkan usaha dan kerja keras.
3. Hobi menolong
Anda tentu pernah mendengar ungkapan semakin banyak memberi, akan semakin banyak menerima. Percaya atau tidak, ungkapan ini memang ada benarnya. Jadi, bila pasangan termasuk pria yang ringan tangan membantu orang lain, Anda perlu berbangga hati mendukungnya. Sebab, ini akan menjadi bekal atau tabungan untuk menuju kesuksesannya di masa depan. Siapa tahu seseorang yang ia bantu saat ini berperan penting dalam kariernya di kemudian hari.
4. Bersahabat dan berwawasan
Sikapnya yang bersahabat ditambah dengan wawasan luasnya biasanya akan mudah mengambil hati banyak orang, termasuk saat melobi orang-orang penting yang berkaitan dengan kariernya. Pengetahuannya tentang berbagai hal termasuk berita-berita terkini akan membuat orang lain merasa nyaman berdiskusi dengannya. Semakin banyak orang tertarik padanya, semakin luas juga networking-nya. Kalau sudah begini, Anda tak perlu khawatir dengan kualitas diri yang dimiliki si dia, kesuksesan pun akan segera menghampiri.
5. “Family man”
Pria yang bertanggung jawab dan menyayangi keluarganya biasanya adalah pria yang juga memerhatikan perkembangan kariernya. Ia akan selalu termotivasi meningkatkan karier lebih baik lagi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya. Selain itu, pria tipe ini cenderung setia pada pasangannya sehingga ia bisa menyeimbangkan waktu dan pikirannya untuk Anda dan pekerjaannya.
6. Memiliki investasi
Saat ini gaji si dia tak bisa dibilang besar? Tak perlu khawatir selama ia bisa mengatur pendapatannya dan tak selalu kehabisan uang di tengah bulan. Apalagi bila ia termasuk orang yang jeli melihat peluang bisnis. Tak perlu terlalu besar, berangkat dari bisnis kecil-kecilan pun bisa mengantarkannya menjadi pengusaha sukses. Dukung sepenuhnya ketika dia memiliki keinginan untuk mencicil rumah atau berinvestasi dalam bentuk lain, seperti saham atau reksa dana. Karena ini menunjukkan si dia sangat memikirkan masa depan.
7. Realistis dan lurus
Meskipun si dia bersemangat meraih mimpinya, tetap amati bagaimana usahanya meraih impian, jangan sampai si dia menghalalkan berbagai cara yang justru bisa menghancurkan masa depannya. Ingatkan untuk tetap realistis dengan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Bila si dia ahli dalam bidang teknologi informatika, ia tak perlu memaksakan diri untuk menjadi seorang public relations karena tertarik melihat temannya yang sukses di bidang tersebut. Masing-masing orang kan memiliki kelebihan yang berbeda-beda.
8. Optimistis dan positif
Ia sangat tahu apa yang menjadi kelebihan dan kekurangannya sehingga ia selalu percaya diri saat berinteraksi dengan orang lain ataupun ketika diberikan tanggung jawab baru. Ia hampir tak pernah berkata “tidak bisa” atau “malas deh melakukannya”. Ia selalu berpikir positif dan optimistis bahwa setiap tantangan yang datang pasti ada solusinya. Selain itu, ia juga terbiasa fokus dalam melakukan sesuatu sehingga tak cepat menyerah saat mengalami kegagalan.
ropezmu 